Hirano Laboratory Fujita Health University

Research

Humans possess highly sophisticated and complex systems—circulation, respiration, digestion and thermoregulation—that are controlled and processed largely without conscious awareness. Even with today's most advanced medicine and engineering, the full picture of these systems remains unknown.

Understanding them could reveal how diseases arise, enable quantitative diagnosis, and lead to new medical devices and therapies.

Our laboratory models the complex systems of the human body and develops new engineering technologies for medicine, in collaboration with other universities, clinicians and industry.

Research topics

  • Detecting atherosclerosis early and easily

    Early diagnosis support system for atherosclerosis

    A diagonal crease on the earlobe is known to be associated with atherosclerosis. We are developing deep-learning systems that estimate vascular health from images of the ear, and methods that assess endothelial function with the same oscillometric technique used in home blood pressure monitors, so that a vascular check-up no longer needs specialist equipment.

    Key papersAm J Cardiol 2017Sci Rep 2018

  • Reading pain and stress from the stiffness of blood vessels

    Quantitative assessment of sensory perception based on vascular mechanical properties

    When we feel pain or stress, the sympathetic nervous system stiffens peripheral blood vessels. Using models that estimate arterial viscoelasticity from pulse waves, we turn sensations that are hard to put into words into objective measurements, and combine them with brain imaging using fMRI.

    Key papersSci Rep 2018Sci Rep 2021

  • Measuring blood pressure and heart rate just by wearing or sitting

    Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring system

    We develop technologies that measure blood pressure and heart rate continuously from pulse waves without squeezing the arm with a cuff, including a palpable pulse-wave sensor based on electromagnetic induction, unconstrained monitoring from the backrest of a chair, and an earphone-type device with biodegradable piezoelectric sensors.

    Key papersSci Rep 2019SII 2026

  • Making cardiopulmonary bypass safer

    Prediction of haemoglobin concentration during cardiopulmonary bypass

    When cardiopulmonary bypass begins during heart surgery, the blood is diluted and haemoglobin concentration falls. We predict this value from patient data with machine learning, to support clinical engineers in preparing and managing the heart-lung machine.

    Key papersJ Extra Corpor Technol 2026

  • Predicting recovery and complications after stroke

    Post-stroke delirium prediction system

    Using machine learning on clinical assessments and brain images of stroke patients, we have clarified how lesions and functions relate to mood disorders, driving ability, and swallowing and cognitive function. Building on these findings, we are developing a system that predicts post-stroke delirium at an early stage.

    Key papersSci Rep 2020J NeuroEng Rehabil 2023Sci Rep 2026

  • Spotting changes in health early

    Predicting declines in health from biosignals

    Small changes can appear in biosignals such as heart rate and pulse waves before a person's health deteriorates. We aim to detect these changes with signal processing and machine learning and give early warning of illness.

    Key papersSci Rep 2020

  • Supporting dialysis at home

    Vascular access monitoring system for home haemodialysis

    For patients on home haemodialysis, keeping the vascular access (an arteriovenous fistula created for dialysis) in good condition is essential. Working with the Blood Purification Centre at Fujita Health University Hospital, we aim to develop a system that lets patients check their access easily at home.

Collaborators

Our work has been supported by the following partner institutions and many collaborators.

Universities and research institutes

  • Biological Systems Engineering Lab., Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University
  • Department of Cardiovascular Physiology and Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Department of Regenerative Medicine, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University
  • Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University

Hospitals

  • Department of Stroke, Fujita Health University Hospital
  • Blood Purification Centre, Fujita Health University Hospital

Industry

  • Nihon Kohden Corporation
  • Hitachi, Ltd.
  • Delta Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Nippon Sigmax Co., Ltd.